{"id":5613,"date":"2026-10-09T04:36:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T04:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khabrilalnews.com\/?p=5613"},"modified":"2026-10-09T04:36:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T04:36:53","slug":"%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-196","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khabrilalnews.com\/?p=5613","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u091a\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0931\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0920\u0940&#8221;\u0916\u092c\u0930\u0940\u0932\u093e\u0932&#8221;\u091a\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0938 &#8221;\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u091a\u093e \u0916\u091c\u093f\u0928\u093e&#8221; \u0938\u093e\u0926\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\">: \u270d\ud83c\udffb *42\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 1976 &#8211; \u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928*<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2713 *\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e?*<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e &#8211; \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2713 *\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 3 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f*<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1. \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">2. \u092a\u0902\u0925\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">3. \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2713 *\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f*<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51A \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e &#8211; 10 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f (\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u0930) \u0905\u092c 11 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2713 *DPSP vs \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930*<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 31C \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 &#8211; \u0938\u092d\u0940 DPSP \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 14, 19, 31 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0928\u094b\u091f: \u092e\u093f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0938 1980 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0905\u092c \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b 39(b)(c) \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 14, 19 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2713 *\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935*<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e\/\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932 5 \u0938\u0947 6 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e (44\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 1978 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 5 \u0938\u093e\u0932)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; 5 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8211; \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0935\u0928, \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u092e\u093e\u092a-\u0924\u094c\u0932, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8211; \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 368 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e &#8211; \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 (\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2713 *\u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915*<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">42 = 3S + 5 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">3S = Socialist, Secular, Integrity<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">5 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f = State \u0938\u0947 Concurrent \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u090f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">*\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: 42\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938 DPSP \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948?*<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\udc4d\u00a0 39(b) \u0914\u0930 39(c) \u0915\u094b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2764\ufe0f\u00a0 \u0938\u092d\u0940 DPSP \u0915\u094b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\ude02\u00a0 44 \u0915\u094b<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\ude4f\u00a0 51A \u0915\u094b<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">: \ud83d\uddf3\ufe0f *\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 &#8211; \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0930\u0940* \ud83d\uddf3\ufe0f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2713 *\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e*<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 324 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 25 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 1950 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0920\u0928 &#8211; \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2713 *\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e*<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 (CEC) + 2 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 (EC) = \u0915\u0941\u0932 3 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 (1993 \u0938\u0947)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2713 *\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932*<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, 6 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e 65 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0924\u0915 (\u091c\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2713 *\u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e*<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">CEC \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092d\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u091c\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939) \u0914\u0930 EC \u0915\u094b CEC \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2713 *\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f*<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2022 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f, \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2022 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2022 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 EVM\/VVPAT \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2022 \u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 NOTA (2013 \u0938\u0947)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2713 *\u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915*<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">EC = 3 \u0915\u093e\u092e &#8211; Election, Code, Symbol<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">1950 = 25 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 &#8211; \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">*\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948?*<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\udc4d \u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2764\ufe0f\u00a0 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\ude02\u00a0 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\ud83d\ude4f\u00a0 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>: \u270d\ud83c\udffb *42\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 1976 &#8211; \u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928* &nbsp; \u2713 *\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e?* \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/khabrilalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/khabrilalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/khabrilalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khabrilalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khabrilalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5613"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/khabrilalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5614,"href":"https:\/\/khabrilalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5613\/revisions\/5614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khabrilalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/khabrilalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khabrilalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khabrilalnews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}